Skinner, both his academic work and his personal philosophy. Skinner was a pioneer in radical behavioralism, studying the. Through nine experiments by some of psychologys most innovative thinkers, slater traces the evolution of the centurys most pressing concernsfree will, authoritarianism, conformity, and morality. Skinner, is the ability to train other humans and animals to perform a range of tasks through positive reinforcement rewards. Dec 06, 2014 music for rest and recovery of the body music for sleep relaxation after a working day duration. Skinners rat race skinner was born in 1904 and was a fellow at harvard when he met his wife, yvonne. He is known in the field of psychology for his famous animal experiments in which he demonstrated the power of rewards and reinforcements to. In the unlikely event of a water landing chapter 4, entitled in the unlikely event of a water landing. A team of behavioral researchers has published a study that questions the authenticity of a chapter from lauren slaters book, opening skinners box, in which the author resurrects a volatile experiment that for years damaged the publics faith in psychiatric assessment. As i read chapter after chapter i became more and more interested. Skinner, arguably the most influential american psychologist. He is known in the field of psychology for his famous animal experiments in which he demonstrated the power of rewards and reinforcements to shape behavior. Supersummary, a modern alternative to sparknotes and cliffsnotes, offers highquality study guides for challenging works of literature. It implies that the book is about skinner, when in fact only the first chapter.
This chapter talks about harry halow s experiments with primates to find what s love. In this experiment, milgram wanted to study the reaction of people and the obedience. Skinner and the legend of a child raised in a box, slater takes us from a deep empathy with stanley milgrams obedience subjects to a funny and. Summer reading guide opening skinners box chapters 1 8 by lauren slater only chapters 1 8. Opening skinners box chapters 1 8, lauren slater you must read the first eight chapters in this book and watch the corresponding videos.
Great psychological experiments of the twentieth century author. Especially troubling, two persons interviewed for the book, elizabeth. In the second chapter of lauren slaters opening skinner s box she explores the ethically questionable shock experiments of stanley milgram. Opening skinner s box by lauren slater friday, december 14, 2012. Photograph nickleback for my psychology project, ive decided to experiment on a friend with his permission to see how he would respond to four current events. This chapter discusses the experimentation done with monkey and one of the first experiments done on love. Great psychological experiments of the twentieth century w. Great psychological experiments of the 20th century, by lauren slater.
Choose from 233 different sets of skinner opening skinner s flashcards on quizlet. In the rat park alexander creates an ideal environment for. Darley and latanes training manuala fivestage approach, examines the 1964 work of john darley and bibb latane, two psychologists who wanted to examine the conditions that would instigate helping behavior in humans. Dec 14, 2012 in the second chapter of lauren slater s opening skinner s box she explores the ethically questionable shock experiments of stanley milgram. The experiment gives an artificial mother to a group of monkey while another group interacts with an artificial mother as well as a real monkey mother. Chapters 1 and 2 chapter 1 this first chapter deals with the psychologist featured in the book s title, which i find strange given how usually books dont deal with the most prominent of its subject matters right at the beginning. Great psychological experiments of the twentieth century slater, lauren on. She first describes research where animals where caged and with doses of drugs at their reach where they on their own would press a button when they. It follows an interesting experiment in which a young bruce alexander believes that substance addiction is more of a social construct and not a biological one.
Aug 02, 2014 one problem is that we need to publish outside of the box, so to speak. Hayes, that provide practical information on how to assess programmatic readiness for ebps. In opening skinner s box, lauren slater sets out to investigate the twentieth century through a series of ten fascinating, witty and sometimes shocking accounts of its key psychological experiments. To use skinners own words, rather than break out of the ghetto, we chose to strengthen its walls. Summer reading guide opening skinners box chapters 18. Chapter one chapter one of opening skinners box focuses on the namesake of the book, b. Skinner and the controversy that surrounded his methods of experimentation. Great psychological experiments of the twentieth century.
Mar 26, 2004 opening skinner s box is an intriguing attempt by lauren slater to bring to life 10 psychological experiments david corfield fri 26 mar 2004 19. Chapter one chapter one of opening skinner s box focuses on the namesake of the book, b. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. This 53page guide for opening skinners box by lauren slater includes detailed chapter summaries and analysis covering 9 chapters, as well as several more indepth sections of expertwritten literary analysis. Complete summary of lauren slaters opening skinners box. Dec 14, 2012 opening skinner s box was, to say the least, shocking. The topics of each chapter consumed my thoughts until i started the next. He set up the boxes so that the rats could automatically get rewards or punishments for particular types of responses. I started doubting if my memories are genuine or is most of it my imagination. A skinner box can come in a variety of types and can be used for a variety of purposes. Through ten examples of ingenious experiments by some of psychologys most innovative thinkers, lauren slater traces the evolution of the centurys most pressing concernsfree will, authoritarianism, conformity, and morality.
In chapter nine, slater investigates some hard, biological proof that memory has cellular mechanisms that can be measured and monitored. The chapter talks about the experiments conducted by psychologist b. Darley and latanes training manual chapter 5 quieting the mind. Kinsey is not one of my favorites, so i was happy he was not included. In this second chapter of her book, slater relates the. She is the author of opening skinner s box and blue beyond blue, among other books. Skinner was a pioneer in radical behavioralism, studying the impulses that drive behavior. The skinner box was developed by behavioral psychologist b. Publishing in a wider variety of outlets can only lead to greater visibility for behavior analytic research. Chapters 1 and 2 chapter 1 this first chapter deals with the psychologist featured in the books title, which i find strange given how usually books dont deal with the most prominent of its subject matters right at the beginning. The experiments of leon festinger chapter 6 monkey love. It implies that the book is about skinner, when in fact only the first chapter is. It made me second guess every single memory i have. We believe every one of us deserves equal access to factbased news and analysis.
Contents introduction chapter 1 opening skinner s box chapter 2 obscura. The text concludes with several chapters by one of the editors, dr. Download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. You will be tested on both the book and the videos. Opening skinner s box by lauren slater as a psychologist herself covers 10 great psychological experiences of the twentieth century to bring them to life by understanding how they were thought up, how they were received by other psychologists and what effects they had on the participants. Skinner is a neobehaviorist who had become very famous. Preaching to the choir ensures that the products of our scientific behavior affect only a few people, limits the variety of reinforcers we are likely to encounter, and limits the likelihood that the products of our scientific behavior will reinforce the behavior of others.
Before his arrival to pscyhology, it was a numberless field. He used ordinary people, taking volunteers off of the street, and two actors to complete his experiments. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of learning and conditioning and what it means. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Stanley milgram and obediance to authority chapter 3 on being sane in insane places chapter 4 in the unlikely event of a water landing. Opening skinners box chapter 4 by huda kutmah on prezi. These short videos can be used before or after the chapter, but you will be tested on both the book and the videos. In this second chapter of her book, slater relates the story about stanley milgram, and more specifically on the experiment of obedience to authority. Monkey love experiment done by harry harlow this chapter is about the experiments that were performed on monkeys to determine what the basis for love was. Opening skinners box causes controversy association for. Starting with the founder of modern scientific experimentation, b.
Reinforcement is delivery of a consequence that increases the likelihood that a response will occur. First, skinners early life is and path into psychology is examined. Skinner, slater traces the evolution of the last hundred years most pressing. In the november 2005 issue of the journal of nervous and mental disease, robert spitzer and his coauthors were unable. So weve decided to keep guardian journalism free for all.
This 71page guide for opening skinner s box by lauren slater includes detailed chapter summaries and analysis covering 9 chapters, as well as several more indepth sections of expertwritten literary analysis. This was a very interesting chapter that made me doubt my memory ten times while i was reading different incidents mentioned in the chapter. Previously described only in academic journals and textbooks, these experiments have never before been narrated as stories, full of plot, wit, personality, and theme. You must read the first eight chapters in this book and watch the corresponding videos. Obedience to authority october 5 september 9 august 1. Skinner and the legend of a child raised in a box, lauren slater takes us from a deep empathy with stanley milgrams obedience subjects to a funny and disturbing recreation of an experiment questioning the validity of psychiatric di. Opening skinners box ap psychology summer assignment by.
Lauren slater opens her book opening skinner s box with a chapter with the same title. Chapter one introduces the relevant background studies that paved the way for skinner. Opening skinner s box is a brief look into the studies done by b. Great psychological experiments of the twentieth century is one of those popular science books that leaves you feeling a lot smarter after you finish it. Music for rest and recovery of the body music for sleep relaxation after a working day duration. Skinner brought into question the concept of free will, instead believing that all human decisions are the result of consequences. The book is written by lauren slater, who is a psychologist and a writer. The experiments described all focus on skinners primary study, that of operant conditioning. Skinner, americas leading neobehaviorist, was born in 1904 and died in 1990.
Learn skinner opening skinner s with free interactive flashcards. Skinner was studying psychology in 1928 when he aspired to be a novelist. Slater relates research done in the area of addiction. Great psychological experiments of the twentieth century by. Skinner, america s leading neobehaviorist, was born in 1904 and died in 1990. Opening skinner s box quotes showing 1 5 of 5 those who forget the past are condemned to repeat it. Wundt, long considered psychologys founding father, opened one of the first instrument. Great psychological experiments of the twentieth century article pdf available in journal of the history of the behavioral sciences 414. One of the more important aspects of addiction that i dont believe was explored that much in the chapter is the nonaddictive substances. Great psychological experiments of the twentieth century at. Operant conditioning, one of the main categories studied by b. Opening skinner s box, lauren slater sets out to investigate the twentieth century through a series of ten fascinating, witty and sometimes shocking accounts of its key psychological experiments.
Be the first to ask a question about opening skinners box. Skinners experiments and findings are then revealed. The skinner box how games condition people to play more extra credits duration. Skinner, moreover, slater mistakenly suggests that his daughter, deborah. The brilliant chapter on david rosenhans experiment, in which volunteers. Opening skinner s box great psychological experiments of the twentieth century by lauren slater.
Skinner used a device called a skinner box to study operant conditioning in rats. Title opening skinner s box author lauren slater chapter 1 summary in the first chapter of opening skinner s box lauren slater begins discussing b. Great psychological experiments of the twentieth century kindle edition by slater, lauren. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading opening skinner s box. Opening skinners box is a brief look into the studies done by b. People continuously push button even when they know the elevator wont come faster. Internet addiction, for instance, is one that is significantly more important these days even though it wasnt mentioned at all in this chapter. Unfortunately, opening skinners box contains a number of errors that raise questions about its factual dependability. Opening skinner s box is an intriguing attempt by lauren slater to bring to life 10 psychological experiments david corfield fri 26 mar 2004 19. I recently finished a collection of horror stories masquerading as psychology experiments, opening skinner s box.